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Cornelius
Ryan's work is about the implementation of a plan that was conceived
during the last days of World War Two to bring the boys home
for Christmas on the Allied
side, and to hold the invaders at bay from the German side.
It is about the people who thought up the plan, the people who
put it together, those who followed it out, and the civilians
who endured it.
This
work has been highly acclaimed in its field as being one of
the best war genre works ever produced. Cornelius Ryan's novel
is heralded as being one of the most in depth works on a specific
battle during World War Two.
| In
September 1944, flush with the success after the Normandy
Invasion, the Allies confidently launched Operation Market
Garden; a wild scheme intended to put an early end to the
fighting by invading Germany and smashing the Reich's war
plants. But a combination of battlefield politics, faulty
intelligence, bad luck and even worse weather led to disaster
beyond the Allies darkest fears. |
Since
the Allied invasion of Normandy, the Germans had been slowly
retreating. As the Anglo-American coalition gained more and
more territory, the Axis powers began to flee as fast as they
could out of the occupied territories. This was true in most
places, but it was most prevalent in Holland. During this time
the Axis command was in turmoil and the panic of the army continued
until Field Marshall Gerd von Rundstedt was re-instated as head
of the Wermacht in the west. Only then did this panic begin
to stop. It was during this retreat that the Allies felt that
they could make one final push to the Ruhr and cause the collapse
of the German war machine. This, of course, would give everybody
what they wanted-their boys home for Christmas.
Ryan's
book focuses on the plan laid before Supreme Commander of the
Allied Forces Dwight D. Eisenhower. This plan, known as "Operation
Market Garden" was developed by Field Marshall Montgomery of
the British Army to bring a swift end to the war, and give him
the glory of defeating the Germans. The plan revolved around
three bridges that would allow the allies to springboard over
the Rhine and into Germany. There were two parts to the plan:
One was to have the largest airborne assault take place some
70 miles behind the enemy lines. The other was to have an armored
column follow on the ground and smash the German lines and proceed
to take the bridges once the paratroopers had secured them.
It was a good plan that had many factors that depended on one
another for it to be a success. The allies believed that German
resistance would be nothing more then old men, and new young
recruits. But to their surprise, the Germans were resting their
finest troops right in the midst of the attack areas.
Fighting
was fierce on both sides and although the Anglo-American coalition
did capture most of the points needed to get over the Rhine
and into Germany, too many things did not go as planned and
the allies were forced to abandon the plan and retreat under
heavy pressure from the Germans. After the battle the allied
commanders, despite the terrible losses that they suffered,
considered the operation a 90% success. From this point on,
it looked like the war would be another year longer, and the
boys would not be home for Christmas.
Cornelius
Ryan spent many hours speaking to people who were involved in
the battle, the commanders, the people who came up with the
plan and, the civilians who had to watch their small town get
turned into a cement grave for thousands of men, women and,
children. There is little, if any, fault in his data collection
or his sources. It is all there, including pictures, before
and after "Operation Market Garden" took place in this part
of Holland.
Cornelius
Ryan's portrayal of this operation from beginning to end is
one of the best-written accounts of what happened not only to
the Anglo-American forces, but the Germans as well. Ryan gives
first person accounts of the action, from both soldiers and
citizens. To back up these points he shows pictures in the book
about these people who were involved and the places where the
events of the book took place. This gives the author a greatly
endowed sense of reliability. Without going too heavily into
factual information Ryan gives just enough, and it comes just
at the right places to keep the book historically sound, yet
easy to read for the lay person. All the digging and all the
effort he used in collecting the information really came together
to give the book a rich sense of life. The scenes and battles
were written in a style that makes them easy to visualize what
was taking place and how these people must have felt being thrown
into this situation. Besides testimony and pictures, Ryan also
included sketches of the battle plans for both the Anglo-American
forces and the Germans. This was very handy in helping to understand
the military jargon that is used to describe what the plans
of attack/defense were. It also allowed the reader to understand
why, from a technical standpoint, getting all of the objectives
accomplished in the allotted time frame proved to be a daunting
task for the Allies.
It
would have been nice to have some information on the consequences
of this battle were for both the allies and the axis. Without
this information though, this story has stood the test of time.
Every aspect of the battle has been studied in-depth and multiple
primary sources used to back up every piece of evidence entered
as fact. There is not much at all that I would change if given
the chance. Ryan's work has both the written and visual examples
to make this re-creation of one of the Allies worst losses into
a very readable story. I suggest that anyone interested in World
War Two battles picks this book up, along with people who are
just interested in a good epic struggle.
Dane
"AndreDaGiant" Lengerman
The Book Reviews:
"A Bridge To Far" -
Cornelius Ryan
"The
Battle is the Pay-off" - Ralph Ingersol
"Hitler's
SS"
- Richard Grunberger
"Inside the 3rd Reich" -
Albert Speer
"
Invasion"
- Kenneth Macksey
"The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich"
- William Shirer
"The Rommel Papers"
- Erwin Rommel and B.H. Liddell-Hart
"Steel Inferno" - Michael Reynolds
"Warfare
and the Third Reich" - Christopher Chant
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